Catabolic Relationships Essay example -- Literary Analysis, Bill Boast

As seen in many stories throughout history, love and relationships have perpetually been complicated. The themes of tragic sacrifices in the relationships of Marc Antony and Cleopatra, King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson, and Layla and Majnun are continued in modern literature. Sacrifice is a theme that has, and forever will be prevalent in literature because it is an admirable deed, yet requires a perfect balance. Careful analysis of the relationships in the post-modern short stories Coda by Will Boast, How We Handle Pain by Evan James Roskos, and Okeechobee by Claudia Zuluaga, produces a rich understanding of the universal truth that relationships require not just sacrifice, but harmonious immolation. When introduced in Will Boast’s short story, Coda, Tim and Kate’s relationship has already failed. The couple dated for years and got engaged, but eventually called off the engagement. As the story progresses, Tim reflects on both the merit of the relationship and the cause of its failure. After breaking into Kate’s apartment, Tim searches for and finds his old engagement ring. He gazes at the gold symbol of unending love, and then sees a picture of him and Kate beside it. â€Å"I was looking straight into the camera, but Kate was turned to me with a shy smile on her face. My favorite picture of her. You could see she was in love† (Boast 4). Even after six months of separation, Tim thirsts for his lost love. Though he recognizes the chaotic, uncooperative environment, in which the relationship was nourished. Kate is a lawyer and Tim is a musician, leading them to live, â€Å"disjointed lives, but for a long time that didn’t matter. Kate would leave the apartment at seven every morning, eager to make an impression at her new practice. At noo... ...ely needed to accept her actions and participate in sacrifice by giving back. Indeed, love is often described as sacrifice, but a more fitting definition is unmistakably, a balance of sacrifice. In these short stories, the common failure of a relationship, due to the lack of sacrifice, the common unhappiness, as a result of too much (or undesired) sacrifice, and the common unworthy attitude and refusal to sacrifice, are all exemplified. In a relationship, the idea is that two become one -thus, requiring some surrender- but the two must not forget their former identities. Truly, for a successful relationship, sacrificial equilibrium must be found; for at equilibrium, the reactants and the product are able to coexist. Each person must give up parts of their former self for the relationship to properly function, but one’s own identity must not be completely forgone.

Descriptive- the Book I Want Essay

There are moments during the day when there is just too much noise. White noise hisses from the television in the corner. The high pitch buzz of rock music blares from earbuds implanted into the ears of someone nearby. Even the insistent clickity-clack of fingers across a computer keyboard seem to add to the flurry of traffic already flushed into my mind, via my overwhelmed ears. For me, there is one moment in my day that quiet is treasured. When I can no longer take it, I escape to a brick and mortar bookstore and treat myself to a hardback book. When I walk in, I am always taken aback by the towering displays of tomes; the precariously perched novels appearing like high divers waiting to plunge to the earth below. I find myself tipping-toeing around the pyramid tables, holding my breath to keep their descent from happening. I scan the plethora of shelves for something to read. Then, without warning, I see it. Hiding away, leaned back against a cold metal shelf, is the one I want; my book of choice, Ready Player One by Ernest Cline. The glossy red and yellow book jacket stands in sharp contrast to the harsh, dulled brown of its perch, like a square apple hanging from a gnarled tree. The crisp, jacket edges fall like a neatly pleated skirt around a strong sturdy backing. Embossed letters softly raise themselves to my eyes as if to say, ‘hello’, and bid me to take them home. I spy uniformed ivory pages sandwiched between the black binding, small gaps in the spacing attempt to cry out with a silent, ‘open at me first’. My mind reels at what might be uncovered once I take it home, do I dare? The hardback emits such a yearning to me, that I cannot stop a gently quivering hand from reaching out and lifting it off the ledge. At first touch, the novel is cool and smooth beneath warm meager fingers. The imprinted title on the book’s sleeve rolls beneath my fingertips, like gently sloping mountains surrounding wide expansive valleys. Tracing outside the lettering, I find the rest of the cover faintly akin to sandpaper, and draw my fingers back. I rest the digest atop flat palms to feel for its weight & length. It is not so light that it may be mistaken for a mere picture book, yet it does not carry enough weight as War and Peace might. It would make a lovely specimen in my growing collect. I tenderly run my fingertips across closed pages, savoring the minute detail of mismatched page lengths. Subsequently, I soothingly open the story just enough to hear it murmur to me. My ears delight in the sudden recognition of hundreds of small birds fluttering, as if startled by someone traipsing through their habitat. Closing the lid on this glee, I am met by the crackling pop of the book’s spine; a tribute to a roaring fire that would be waiting for us once we reached home. Sighing softly, I make my way to the front of the store to purchase my indulgence. I brush off the jacket only to find the swishing of my hand calls to mind the gentle simmer of butter in a hot pan upon the stove. For an instant, my desire for my book is momentarily eclipsed by my hunger, as I place my prize upon the cashier’s stand. The echoing thud sounds like a dropped suitcase on a marble floor in an empty airport terminal, always louder then you expect it to be. I swipe my credit card as the smiling young lady behind the register: hurriedly wraps my treasure in plastic, places a paper receipt inside the bag, presents me with my purchase, and thrusts me towards the exit. Walking out, I have a sense of anticipation building within my chest. I have my prize, and all that remains is to get home to the safety of my quiet room and secluded chair. My breath catches in my throat as I think of how wonderful it will be to relish in the first written words of the story. I imagine myself like Neil Armstrong, except taking a step into a new fantasy and not onto the moon. The drive home is marred with endless lines of cars braking at multiple stoplights. We pulse between the gas and brake pedals, like the jerky motion of a springy horse at a public playground. The constant rocking forward and back has started to slowly lull me to sleep, so I turn up the air, unexpectedly puffing the bag around my reward. Immediately, the vents push the scent of new paper into my face, I breathe deeply. The lingering spice of aged leather and printer ink reminds me of long hours curled up in the quiet, delighting in an author’s heady language. I slowly exhale my valued lungful of air, when I notice I am within reach of my home. My heart leaps at the memory of my hushed home; its tranquility will only add to the soothing moments I plan on spending with Mr. Cline, an escape from the hustle of noise. Pulling into my driveway I get a twinge in my heart of something gone wrong, like the smell of looming rain before a massive storm. The car door slamming should be thunderous, but its noise is drowned out by the riotous thumping of a bass drum. Making my way into the house, the clash of a high hat cymbal rattles the glass, distinctly reminding me of lightning doing the same during the last storm. Somehow, I get the distinct feeling that my attempts to have a quiet, relaxed noiseless reading time will be trumped by the clamor next door. And wouldn’t you guess it, I was right.

The Impressions Made by Unrealistic Images of Women

Have you ever looked through a magazine at the ads and thought you would like to be as thin or fit as the models in it? Many adolescent girls today are faced with these images on a daily basis. At this age girls are very impressionable and already go through tons of peer pressure just to be faced with pressure from advertisements and shows to be unnaturally thin. All magazine and billboard owners should be required to publish unretouched and realistic images of women because super models negatively affect young womens mental and physical health. Some may believe that models in the fashion industry are healthy and make good role models for young girls. Some may also argue that it is not the medias responsibility to ensure that young girls dont gain unrealistic views about their body image. Also others might believe that blame shouldnt be cast on the people in charge of the media but instead maybe the models themselves. Being constantly bombarded with these images of false perfection c auses girls to have low self esteem. A persons body image is closely related to their self-esteem (Huebscher, 2014). During adolescence is when girls bodies go through puberty and they gain more body fat (Rierdan, Koff, 1997). During this time the rates of depression in adolescence increase (Rierdan, Koff, 1997). According to Huebscher paper,concerns about the body have been documented as widespread among female populations, with adolescence considered an especially vulnerable periodShow MoreRelatedAnorexia: Role of Media600 Words   |  3 Pagesdisorder and a mental condition that can be life threatening if not well managed. People suffering from this condition have several common characteristics that includes trying to reduce weight even when they do not weigh much, they suffer from their body image due to low self-esteem thinking they are overweight when they are not, and most of them have been found to exercise a lot with the intension of losing weight. The individuals sufferin g from anorexia tend to more often hide their eating behavior toRead MoreSocio Cultural Morals Of Feminine Beauty1212 Words   |  5 Pagesin all forms of favored media, battering women with images that portray what is advised to be the impeccable body.These morals of beauty are almost completely far-off for most women; a majority of the models advertised on television and in advertisements are below what is considered healthy body weight. Mass media s use of unrealistic models says an implicit message that in order for a woman to be beautiful, she must be unhealthy.The media puts an image of beauty that is unattainable. They do thisRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women894 Words   |  4 Pagesrights were almost non-existent. Throughout the history of the world, women of all cultures have held very few rights and are of slim mention in history. And over a century later, society seems to attack women from a different angle, through objectification in modern advertising. Nearly everywh ere imaginable, there are advertisements. They put words and images together to get the attention of consumers. The initial impression from an ad is that the advertisers are just trying to sell their productsRead MoreIts a Barbie World1114 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s a Barbie World Abstract Barbie dolls have been around for many years and many young girls have gotten a Barbie as a gift at some time in their lives. Barbie is made out of plastic and has unrealistic features to her. Her body proportions are not possible and her look only relates to less than half of the human population. Barbie has the perfect, dream world where she has her dream car, house, an impeccable wardrobe, and of course the man of her dreams. Many girls grow up and admire BarbieRead MoreGender Discrimination: A Global Issue1277 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2012, women reported making only 77 cents compared to a man’s dollar. Also, it is reported that â€Å"thirty four percent of all male wage earners supervise other people, while only sixteen percent of all female wage earners are in a similar positions† (Wlodarski). This is one of the most common examples of gender discrimination. Gender discrimination, also known as sexism, is the unjust treatment of either males or females. The most c ommon form of gender discrimination, as shown in the example aboveRead MoreHarmful Women Stereotypes Essay975 Words   |  4 Pageswide ranging harmful representations of women have now achieved a new level in popular culture. Every medium (television, movies, magazines, games) has the problems of their own of depicting women. Whereas there are various other issues related to the way women are repented for viewers, for the purposes of this essay it is useful to explore gender stereotypes and negative depiction of women in movies, which also include overly sexualized and unrealistic images in movies. All together these issues shoreRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Society1736 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing every day. From digitally editing magazine ads, to starved models, to plastic people, advertising paints an unrealistic and unhealthy body image to the public. Advertisements that display these plastic people as the epitome of beauty, cause otherwise normal, healthy people to i nvest in unhealthy diet plans which can lead to eating disorders, and even premature death. Women desperately trying to compete with plastic models are not the only casualty of this cruel psychological war; men areRead MorePhotoshop : How Does It Really Affect Girls And Teenagers?1225 Words   |  5 Pagesmake them thinner. But some people may say they might not like seeing someone fat or a more realistic picture because it would make them feel bad. The problem in that is these younger or naive girls are being affected and feeling bad about these unrealistic pictures of these super skinny models. Using photoshop is creating illusions of these models that look anorexic and if the media used something more realistic they would realize they are normal and not need to drastically lose weight, go tanningRead MoreBarbie Doll s Influence On Young Girls919 Words   |  4 Pagescalling attention to the images children are exposed in cartoons, or Disney productions, but what about the toys they play with? In the death grip of my two year old sister, like many other young girls, lies a fairy princess Barbie doll. Barbie has been the toy of choice for girls everywhere since her debut fifty years ago, representing the ideal girl with a perfect life to match that can not be achieved. Barbie and other dolls alike negatively affect young girls causing body image issues and low self-esteemRead MoreThe Little Mermaid: Disneyfication1238 Words   |  5 PagesDisney’s Portrayal of Women and Simplification of Morals For most people, the first image that comes to mind when the subject of Walt Disney’s animated movies comes up is the studio’s popular princesses. Ever since Snow White made her debut in 1937, Disney has cornered the market on princesses. One primary topic that critics have discussed in Disney’s films is the way princesses are portrayed. The roles of the female characters are especially drawing the interest of academic critics. Jack Zipes

The Conflict Of Adolescence And Early Adulthood - 1037 Words

Kimberly Koreen Research Methods: Introduction What is adulthood? Adulthood can be defined as a stage of being self-sufficient, or it can be defined by demographic transitions such as marriage, parenthood or financial independence. In the United States, one is legally considered an adult at the age of 18, regardless of any cognitive or demographic factors. Human development is divided into several different stages starting at infancy all the way to the last stage of maturity. One of the most influential theories on development was done by Erikson (1968) which associated the stages of development with the internal conflicts that individual must resolve in order to move on with development. For the purpose of my study I will be analyzing the conflicts presented by Erikson for the periods of adolescence and early adulthood and how they compare to Jeffery Arnett’s (2002) newly proposed stage of development ‘emerging adulthood’. Who are you? Erikson’s (1968) fifth stage o f psychosocial development is the stage of finding oneself: the conflict of identity versus confusion. During this transitional period one is exploring his or her own identity while leaving childhood behind to become an adult. Although Erikson did not specify an age range associated with each stage, based on his descriptions of the adolescence, it has been interpreted to represent individuals’ ages 12-18 years (Sokol, 2009). When applied to the 21st century, this would mean that individuals haveShow MoreRelatedProximal Development Case Study: Kims Adolescence and Early Adulthood1156 Words   |  5 PagesKims Adolescence and Early Adulthood: Kim, a 34 year old individual living in Northern California, has been make-up artists for around 14 years. Since Kim was 17 years old, she has been suffering from Bulimia Nervosa as she binges and purges various times on a daily basis. Due to the condition, Kim has also been using laxatives and diuretics as a means of removing any food or drinks she has consumed. While Kim makes other women to look and feel beautiful daily, she is seemingly unable to maskRead MoreRelationships Between Siblings And Siblings1286 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween siblings can depend on various aspects. Communication between two people is important for the relationship to grow. Without communication, the relationship can have many problems and will not grow. Age difference, puberty, closeness, and early adulthood are aspects that have effects that could hinder or benefit communication between siblings. Age difference is one of the various aspects where it can hinder communication between siblings. Siblings are considered to be closer with a age gapRead MoreSubstances Include Those Like Stressful Life Events Such1690 Words   |  7 Pagessubstances include those like stressful life events such as illness, divorce, conflict in relationships, poor social supports from peers and parents, lack of quality relationships, frequent conflicts and arguments in relationships, and supportive relationships with parents (Rogers, 2016). Suicide Suicide among adolescents, has been an increasing problem over the past several decades. Suicide is now the third leading cause of death for young people ages 15 to 24, accounting for 20% of all suicidalRead MoreDevelop1294 Words   |  6 PagesName: Tutor: Task: Date: Developmental psychology Infancy and Childhood Physical development During early childhood stage, infants begin to drop their roundish baby like display. Their bones grow more proportionate with the lengthening of their legs and arms. They start to obtain fine motor skills. The newfound skills enable them to grip a pencil in a more functional way. This is a good time to provide them with puzzles and blocks, as well as to supervise them while they use paper and scissorsRead MoreComparing Adolescents And Early Adulthood1432 Words   |  6 Pages Adolescents and Early Adulthood: Comparing Adolescents from Early Adulthood During the stages of adolescents and early adulthood there are very many various models we can look at to give us the answers of how our mind works during those stages. One of the models we can look at is the Cognitive Development model. For adolescents, they gain different many new mental tools because of a very dramatic shift from concrete to abstract thinking. 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Naturally, these changes produce a significant impact on their lifestyle, behaviour, psychology, etc. Traditionally, adolescence is considered to start at preteens, mostly from around 9-10 years of age till 19-20 yearsRead MoreVirtual Child Ages 11-16 Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment #2 Adolescence is defined as the transition between childhood and adulthood. Many changes happen at this stage. Adolescence involves things such as puberty, greater independence, and a time when someone begins to construct their identity. Identity means their life value and goals including a secure sense of who they are in terms of sexual, vocational, and moral ethics. In the next few paragraphs I will be discussing my Virtual Child, Maeve as she went through adolescence (ages 11- 16)Read MorePsychological Aspects Of Criminal Behavior1565 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual’s development during their childhood and adolescence. Sigmund Freud is credited with the development of psychodynamic psychology, the belief that emotional trauma and experiences we have a children translate into our adult life and shape our relationships with others, and an important developer of the theory itself. Psychodynamic refers to the theories that â€Å"human personality is controlled by unconscious mental processes developed early in childhood† (Siegel, 2014, p. 150). EssentiallyRead MorePsy 230 Week 8 Ass. Erikson Timeline987 Words   |  4 Pagestime of infancy to late adulthood, which will change within each individual and within their social world combined. After all of the reading I would say that I resign in the six stage of Erikson’s timeline Intimacy vs. Isolation (which he consider young adulthood). I think I’m currently in the stage of young adulthood, because I’m 27 years old and have accomplished the psychosocial issues listed in Erikson fifth stage of life Identity vs. role confusion (Adolescence). Some of the main factors

The Republic Of Niger, A Poor, Landlocked Country Essay

The Republic of Niger, a poor, landlocked country, located in the heart of Sub-Saharan West Africa. Niger has seen its fair share of change throughout the decades; moving away from the control of the French Parliament in 1960, Niger formally declared its independence. Despite this bold act of independence, Niger would not see its first steps towards democracy until the early 1990’s, when they held their first open election as a free state. However, even with the empowerment of the people in a democratic government, Niger has seen itself nearly torn apart as a result constant coups, that have occurred as recently as 2010. Such instability has led to incredulous amounts of corruption and poverty, within the Niger government. This lack of stability and constant turnover in government, has been a driving factor behind the lack of resources available for education in Niger. Although education in Niger is free, the country is nearly entirely rural with an unevenly distributed popula tion. These factors have lead to a lack of school buildings in nearly every part of Niger, and as a result, Niger has an adult literacy rate of only 28.7%; this being the second lowest literacy rate in all of Western Africa, trailed only by Burkina Faso (21.8%). Niger’s education system is based on the incredibly successful model of France which consists of: primary school, secondary school and finally higher education. While this model has been effective for the French, most children in Niger willShow MoreRelatedThe Harsh Truth Of An Epidemic1618 Words   |  7 Pagesperson my age, with no home, no food to eat, no clean water to drink, or even a bed to lay on. Not at a micro level, for example someone else in my city or country, but this theoretical person is in another country, sharing the same struggles with hundreds and thousands of peers, family, and friends. The harsh truth is that there are countries like this around the world, making this theoretical person, not very theoretical, but instead plausible and likely person or persons. This is not much ofRead MoreEssay A Look into Mali, West Africa3402 Words   |  14 Pageshis home land. He was more than happy to help me out and let me know everything about his home country of Mali, West Africa and so began my journey learning about this diverse country. Mali is the largest country located in West Africa, but also the most indigent and the fourth poorest country in the world. Mali is landlocked being surrounded by seven other countries: Algeria, Ivory Coast, Niger, Burkina, Faso, Senegal, and Mauritania. Through my interview with Kenny Kane I found that the climateRead MoreThe Au Projects And Policies For Sustainability4043 Words   |  17 Pagesof CAADP, Twenty five African countries have completed the four stages of signing a CAADP compact. The four stages include signing of the compact, making a national agricultural investment plan, technical review of the investment plan for harmony within the RECs and conformity to the CAADP framework and the business meeting, at which individual countries have to strategize and show how funding for CAADP will be acquired at the national level. Thirty-three countries have national investment plans

Management Research The Operational Process

Question: Describe about the Management Research for The Operational Process. Answer: Introduction: Management research is an extremely significant process that allows organization to improve its operational process in an appropriate way. For that reason, organizations often utilize different types of strategies to utilize management research approach in an effective manner. Management research covers both internal and external factors so that organizations can able to have best possible impact on the sustainable growth perspective (Savin-Baden Major, 2013). Organizations conduct management research by the utilization of both qualitative and quantitative research technique. In case of quantitative research, organization primarily utilizes survey technique for analyzing any pattern related to the research study objective. Organizations utilize questionnaires for capturing information from the selected respondents. In this study, the focus will be on the qualitative management research techniques and its possible impact on fulfilling the organizational objectives. Qualitative resear ch allows organization to have an in-depth understanding of the research objectives. In case of secondary research technique, qualitative research allows organization to utilize previous literatures in such a way so that it can fulfil all the objectives in an appropriate way. In case of primary research, interview is the most prominent technique that organizations utilizes to have in-depth information about the research study. Furthermore, organizations try to utilize interview technique so that the research study can able to cover different perspective of the research study in an appropriate manner. However, interview technique needs to be conducted in such a way so that it can able to capture all the important aspect of the research study in an appropriate way. Thus, the research study needs to ensure that the responses of the respondent are not biased towards any factor related to the research study, which necessary for effective fulfilment of all the objectives. Body 1: As per the article by Higgins Field (2012) interview in the qualitative research reflects a conversation process where questions are asked to the selected respondents to capture exclusive information about the research study. The effectiveness of the qualitative interview technique depends on the way interviewers are able to influence respondents to provide in-depth and accurate information about the research study. Now, interviews can be conducted in three ways including semi-structured, structured and unstructured for capturing qualitative information about the research study. In case of structured interview, a questionnaire is formed with predetermined specific questions so that the captured information from the respondents can able to cover all possible aspects of the research study. Utilization of the structured interview process allows the study to evaluate a trend for fulfilling the objectives of the research. On the other hand, unstructured interview allows interviewer to as k random questions to the interview based on their provided opinion. Therefore, unstructured interview might not direct the research outcomes towards a particular direction. However, unstructured interview can provide interviewers the opportunity to have completely new dimension of the research study. Semi-structured interview include several key questions related to the research study but it also allows interviewer to diverse from the structured from the predetermined questions for effective collection of the information about the research study. Semi-structured interview is also regarded as the most popular interview technique that organizations utilize at the time of collecting qualitative information about the research study (Spradley, 2016). Now, the effectiveness of the approaches depends on the objective of the research study. Therefore, it is necessary for the organizations to select appropriate interview techniques in order to collect effective qualitative data about the re search study. As per the article by Dennison et al. (2013), the purpose of the research interview is to explore experiences, views, motivations and beliefs of an individual regarding the topic of the research study. It has been assessed that interviews provide deeper understanding of several phenomenon about the research study. Now, issues with the interview process are related to the responsibilities of the interviewer to analyze all the factors clearly without influencing interviewee. The interviewer has an obligation to provide critical awareness about the research study effectively. Thus, it actually empowers interviewee to provide critical information about the research study in an effective manner. Thus, if interviewee is not provided with the adequate information about the objective of the research study, they might not share their actual thoughts and beliefs. Therefore, it will directly impact on the overall quality of the research study. Now, maintenance of ethical aspect in the interview process is extremely crucial for fulfilling all the objectives in an appropriate manner (Daley et al., 2015). For instance, interview process can actually harm interviewee in a major way. The harm may not consider about the social harm but it can majorly affect social harms in an appropriate manner. Many respondents have affected by psychological trauma at the time of sharing any type of personal experiences related to the management research study. Furthermore, maintenance of the confidentiality of the provided information has also come up as a major challenge in order to conduct the qualitative interview process in an effective manner. Therefore, interviewers often try to implement effective strategies for maintaining the confidentiality of the collected interviews. Furthermore, interview techniques also deal with the challenges of biased information provided by the respondents, which will change the outcome of the research study in an effective manner (Davis et al., 2014). Manag ement researches also have to maintain the privacy and confidentiality at the level so that the captured data can able to fulfil all the research objectives. On the other hand, selection of respondents for the collection of the qualitative data about the research study has emerged as one of the prime issue in implementing interview technique (Singh Deb, 2013). Selection of incorrect respondents should create major adverse impact on the overall outcome of the research study. For that reason, organizations often try to utilize different strategies to identify effective respondents for the collection of qualitative data. As per the article by Woods et al. (2013), management research primarily focuses on effective utilization of sampling technique to capture in-depth information about the research study. Non-probability and probability are the two types of sampling techniques that management research utilizes for fulfilling all the requirements in an appropriate manner. Now, the selection of sampling technique depends on the nature of the research, which will allow organizations to create maximum impact on the market. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the management research heavily depends on development of the research design process. For that reason, it is necessary for the research studies to develop a proper structure regarding the way research will be conducted so that it can able to create maximum impact. Research philosophy, research approach and research design are the different segments of the management research studies that organizations have to conduct in an efficient manner (Sanders et al., 2012). Now, research philosophy can be divided into three parts including realism, positivism and interpretivism. Thus, it is up to the organizations to select a particular research philosophy so that the research study can move forward towards a particular direction. On the other hand, research approach also has two parts such as inductive and deductive research approach. In case of qualitative research study, majority of the organizations try to select deductive research approach, as it helps to evaluate the research hypothesis in an appropriate manner. As a result, it also induces the interview process to be conducted in such a way so that it can able to create maximum impact on the successful fulfilment of the research study. Research design also has three parts including descriptive research design and exploratory research design that organizations utilize to fulfil all the objectives of the management research studies. Thus, it highlighted the fact that selection of the research design depends heavily on the many factors (Salterio, Kenno McCracken, 2016). Therefore, improper selection of any of the mentioned factors can actually induce the research study to move towards a wrong direction, which will also emerge as a major issue for the organizations. Thus, the above discussion has highlighted ethical aspect and selection of the respondents as the two prime issues that organizations have to deal in order to fulfil all the objectives of the research study.. Body 2: As per the article by Chrisman, Quitiquit Rivara (2013) interview is one of the most popular tools utilized by the organization to fulfil requirements of the management research study. However, the interview process also has to deal with several problems in order to add value to the research study. For instance, selection of inappropriate questions is one of the major problems of the research study. It has been evaluated that improper interview questions can actually divert the research study from its prime aim and objectives. Therefore, organizations need to be extremely careful at the time of selecting any research question to ensure that the study can be completed within the given timeframe. Inconsistency between the respondents is another major issue that organizations had to deal for completing the research study in an appropriate manner (Dhingra et al., 2014). Specifically, implementing semi-structured or unstructured interview process increases the possibility of lesser consi stency level of the interview, which creates impact on the overall captured information about the research study. Many studies have mentioned that differences in the consistency level can actually induce respondents to react in a different way, which will also divert the research study from its prime aims and objectives. Limited timeframe for the completion of the research study is another problem that interviewer has to face for effective collection of the data (Sandoval, 2016). Now, interviewer cannot force a respondent to create time for giving information about the research study. In fact, interviewers have to wait according to the preferred time of the respondents, which is necessary for the maintenance of the ethical aspect of the research study. For that reason, majority of the time interviewers have to select respondents and complete the respondents in a short span of time that eventually affects the overall quality of the research study. Thus, time constraint can cause wron g selection of the respondents, which will create adverse impact on the effective fulfilment of the research study. Ware et al. (2013) have highlighted interview fatigue as a major problem at the time of conducting qualitative interview session. It has been assessed that when interview process has to be conducted for many respondents, fatigue level plays a critical role in successful capturing process of the information related to research study. Higher level of fatigue of the interviewers represents greater possibility of ineffective collection of the data. Finally, dishonest information provided by the interviewees is another prime problem of the interview process that creates barriers in the path of successful completion of the research study. Furthermore, there is no specific way for the interviewers to judge the accuracy level of the provided information by the respondents, which can raise question market regarding the successful fulfilment of the research objectives. However, qualitative interview process is still regarded as one of the most popular form of management research study. As per the article by Brinkmann (2014), qualitative interview process has several advantages that are likely to help to add value to the research study. Face-to-face qualitative interview process allows interviewers to implement accurate screening techniques regarding the selection of the respondents. It also allows the interviewers to have an idea regarding the prime factors that are playing major role in the provided information. Furthermore, face-to-face interview process allows interviewers to capture both non-verbal and verbal information that allows adding value to the research study. It also provides interviewers an idea regarding the enthusiasm level of the respondents, which can have major impact on the overall effectiveness of the data capturing process (Pickard, 2012). Qualitative interviews also help the research study to utilize first person data, which can direct the research study towards the non-traditional completion process. Furthermore, qualitative interviews also allow interviewers to assess different perspectives of the respondents in an appropriate manner. It will help the research study to not only capture raw, factual data but also help include emotional data about the research study. Now, inclusion of emotional data is crucial to cover all possible aspects of the research study. However, qualitative interview technique also has several disadvantages that organizations need to analyze at the time of collecting information about the research study. Firstly, implementation of the qualitative research technique will increase the overall cost of the research study in a significant manner (Janghorban, Roudsari Taghipour, 2014). It not only induces organizations to invest monetary strengths but also induces to invest human capital as well. Therefore, effective utilization of the qualitative interview process for the management research study increases the cost associated with the operational process of the organizations. Time is another prime factor that can go against the implementation of the qualitative interview technique. Majority of the time organizations have to complete the entire research study in a very short span of time (Silverman, 2016). As a result, it has become very difficult for the organizations to complete the entire procedure of the qualitative interview technique within the provided time period. Thus, it has actually induces organizations to utilize small sample size for the completion of the research study within the provide timeframe. However, utilization of small sample size might not able to reflect actual condition of the research study. Therefore, it can definitely create adverse impact on the effectiveness of the completed research study. Manual data entry is another disadvantage of the interview process (Dai Free, 2016). Thus, the effectiveness of the collected data actually depends on the way interviewers have noted down the information. It highlighted the fact that the effectiveness of the entire research process heavily depends on the skills and knowledge level of the interviewers, which can create barriers on the successful completion of the research study. For that reason, majority of the organizations have started to utilize advance technologies for the successful utilization of the interview process. Pres ently, interviews not only conducted face-to-face or by phones but also use technologies like video conversation, emails and other digital platforms (Paulo, Albuquerque Bull, 2014). As a result, it has allowed interviewers to capture data from large sample size within a short time span. Moreover, many other different advance technologies are coming up that have the potential to revolutionize the interview process for the successful completion of the management research study. Conclusion: The study has discussed about various aspect of the interview process that organizations need to focus at the time of conducting qualitative research study. In this study, proper definition about the interview process has been provided and also the prime issues associated with interview has been highlighted so that organizations can conduct the entire research procedure in an appropriate manner. The study has also mentioned different types of interview techniques that organizations utilizes to collect in-depth qualitative information about the research study. For instance, the study has highlighted semi-structured interview technique as the most popular technique for the collection of qualitative data. It has also highlighted different advantages and disadvantages of interviews so that organizations can able to make full use of the interview process. References: Brinkmann, S. (2014).Interview(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Chrisman, S. P., Quitiquit, C., Rivara, F. P. (2013). Qualitative study of barriers to concussive symptom reporting in high school athletics.Journal of Adolescent Health,52(3), 330-335. Dai, N. T., Free, C. (2016). Interview-Based Research in Accounting 2000-2014: A Review.Available at SSRN 2711022. Daley, A. J., Jolly, K., Jebb, S. A., Lewis, A. L., Clifford, S., Roalfe, A. K., ... Aveyard, P. (2015). Feasibility and acceptability of regular weighing, setting weight gain limits and providing feedback by community midwives to prevent excess weight gain during pregnancy: randomised controlled trial and qualitative study.BMC obesity,2(1), 1. Davis, E., Thewes, B., Butow, P., Mason, C. (2014). A qualitative study of consumer attitudes to sharing psychosocial information within the multidisciplinary cancer care team.Supportive Care in Cancer,22(4), 869. Dennison, L., Morrison, L., Conway, G., Yardley, L. (2013). Opportunities and challenges for smartphone applications in supporting health behavior change: qualitative study.Journal of medical Internet research,15(4), e86. Dhingra, U., Gittelsohn, J., Mohd Suleiman, A., Mohd Suleiman, S., Dutta, A., Ali, S. M., ... Sazawal, S. (2014). Delivery, immediate newborn and cord care practices in Pemba Tanzania: a qualitative study of community, hospital staff and community level care providers for knowledge, attitudes, belief systems and practices.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,14(1), 1. Higgins, J., Field, S. (2012). HSRPP Conference 2012. University College Cork, Ireland Day.International Journal of Pharmacy Practice,1, 1. Janghorban, R., Roudsari, R. L., Taghipour, A. (2014). Skype interviewing: The new generation of online synchronous interview in qualitative research.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being,9. Paulo, R. M., Albuquerque, P. B., Bull, R. (2014). The Enhanced Cognitive Interview: Theory, research and implementation.Psicologia,28, 21-30. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Salterio, S., Kenno, S., McCracken, S. A. (2016). Fiinancial Reporting Qualitative Interview Based Research: A Primer with an Illustrative Example.Available at SSRN 2792438. Sanders, C., Rogers, A., Bowen, R., Bower, P., Hirani, S., Cartwright, M., ... Chrysanthaki, T. (2012). Exploring barriers to participation and adoption of telehealth and telecare within the Whole System Demonstrator trial: a qualitative study.BMC health services research,12(1), 1. Sandoval, I. S. (2016). Book Review: Layna Mosley (ed.), Interview Research in Political Science.Political Studies Review, 1478929916655061. Savin-Baden, M., Major, C. H. (2013). Qualitative research: The essential guide to theory and practice. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Singh, A., Deb, S. (2013). Subject: Walk-in Interview for Research Assistant position for project on Biomedical System Engineering at IIIT Delhi. Spradley, J. P. (2016).The ethnographic interview. Waveland Press. Ware, N. C., Wyatt, M. A., Geng, E. H., Kaaya, S. F., Agbaji, O. O., Muyindike, W. R., ... Agaba, P. A. (2013). Toward an understanding of disengagement from HIV treatment and care in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative study.PLoS Med,10(1), e1001369. Woods, S. S., Schwartz, E., Tuepker, A., Press, N. A., Nazi, K. M., Turvey, C. L., Nichol, W. P. (2013). Patient experiences with full electronic access to health records and clinical notes through the My HealtheVet Personal Health Record Pilot: qualitative study.Journal of medical Internet research,15(3), e65.

The Stranger Essay Example

The Stranger Essay Though a piece of fictional literature, The Stranger is an embodiment of an actual philosophical movement that took rise in the 20th century, existentialism. This term was given to writers and philosophers of the time, including Albert Camus, who dared question the absurdity of the universe. Existentialism is the belief that no outside force mandates everyday life, that regardless of luck, fate, or religious beliefs we are all condemned to the same ending, death. It is the sense of disorientation and confusion in the face of an apparently meaningless or absurd world. (Solom 2) It makes sense then that Camus would write the setting of this novel in 1942, subsequent to the First World War and towards the end of the imperialist era, since it was a period in history of despair, angst, and alienation. In this particular novel Camus gives expression of this philosophy through the quintessential existential hero of the story Mersault. Camus wants him to depict to readers what it would be like to exist oblivious to feelings and the standards of ethics and morals set by the general populace, he gives Mersault the task of living a life numb to society as whole. As the story progresses and comes to an end the reader comes to question just how successful Camus was in his intent to create a character set apart from the world, he doesnt. Quite on the contrary, the conclusion of the novel reveals a Mersault, whose indifference can only be compared to that of the world, bringing them together instead of apart. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a product of the intellectual climate of that age, Mersault is a character that gives the impression of a man who leads a simple life, doing what he wants, free of the guilt or faults he would face if he did take into consideration the judgment of his peers. He goes to no lengths to pursue a lifestyle that the culture during that period would consider appropriate as is shown by his lack of ambition to advance economically, grow in his faith, and his indifferent attitude to reality in general. He deems it to be the same whether he marries Marie or not (Ward 40), if he kills the Arab or if he doesnt (Ward 56) because he feels certain that we are all condemned to the same fate, an inescapable death that marks all things equal. Throughout the text Mersault continues to demonstrate in his straightforward and short sentences, as well as actions, that all he wants is to isolate himself from society and what it expects of him. This is shown through his choice of sending his mother to live in a home and refusing to see her remains upon her death. Time and time again he basis his decisions on his physical needs over his emotional ones. Just as he does during his mothers vigil when he decides to smoke and drink coffee despite his hesitation on 1 whether it is proper or not. He offered to bring me a cup of coffee with milk. I like milk in my coffee, so I said yes. I drank the coffee. Then I felt like having a smoke. But I hesitated, because I didnt know if I could do it with Maman right there. I thought about it; it didnt matter (Ward 13) Even after the funeral he goes on displaying a sentiment of unattachment as he states that his own mothers death marked no real difference in his life. It occurred to me that anyway one more Sunday was over that Maman was buried now, that I was going back to work, and that, really, nothing had changed. (Ward 23) At first the reader might be fooled into believing that Mersault really is a man who is isolated from the world, but careful observation brings to light that in actuality he is externally very sensitive and aware. When he denies seeing his mothers remains he recognizes that his detachment is unacceptable. He said, You dont want to? I answered, no. He was quiet, and I was embarrassed because I felt I shouldnt have said that. (Ward 6) When he was committing murder against the Arab he knew that he was knocking on the door of unhappiness, meaning that he was familiar with the notion that there would be consequences but continued in his criminal act anyway. (Ward 57) His consciousness of his surrounding environment is especially translucent during the trial. It is during his judging that he reveals his understanding for the condemnations placed upon him. He acknowledges that he is being trialed not for killing an Arab, who in those years was the minority in occupied Algiers, but for his very character. He knows that what the jury sees is a heartless man who seems to hold no care for anything or anyone including the woman responsible for his very existence. They had before them the basest of crimes, a crime made worse than sordid by the fact that they were dealing with a monster, a man without morals.(Ward 86) When Mersaults sentence is announced and his execution confirmed is when the truth finally reaches the surface. He turns down his right to appeal, admits his fear of reaching the terminal point of his being, and places no interest in the chaplains feeble attempt to embed in him a belief in repentment and the afterlife. These are all signs that finally he is brought face to face with the certainty that is death, his awareness of the human condition is intensified. For the FIRST time he truly is certain about his own life and forthcoming death. This epitome is what enables him to completely rid and empty himself of hope, thus allowing him to at long last open up to the gentle indifference of the world. (Ward 116) Whereas earlier Meursault wanted to be isolated from the world, he now felt like part of it. It was upon the arrival of death that he saw the relation between his indifference and that of the world, who doesnt seem to notice when one of its inhabitants dies. He felt a sort of kinship through this established connection between the two, finding it so much like myself so like a brother, really - and satisfied with the result of his life hoped that there be a large crowd of spectators on the day of his execution to greet him with cries of hate. (Ward 117)